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Accuracy

Did we get the peak right?

As October runs, we date the real peak week at each location from canopy instruments, camera vision and visitor reports, then score our own forecast against it.

Season
Mean error

Not yet

0 locations confirmed so far

Within 3 days

Not yet

Predicted peak inside the observed peak week

Bias

Not yet

Needs confirmed peaks

Vs. historical average

Not yet

Error if we had just used the long-run median peak

A peak is only scored once the observed curve crests and falls back at least 7 percent - until then a location reads as still climbing. Data as of Friday, October 9.

Little River Gorge

1,700 ft · 39 days of observations

Still climbing

Predicted peak

Thursday, October 29

Observed peak week

Not yet

Difference

Pending confirmation

0255075100Sep 1Sep 15Oct 1Oct 15Nov 1Nov 15
PredictedObservedGreenness: 11Webcam: 39

Cataloochee Valley

2,650 ft · 35 days of observations

Still climbing

Predicted peak

Friday, October 23

Observed peak week

Not yet

Difference

Pending confirmation

0255075100Sep 1Sep 15Oct 1Oct 15Nov 1Nov 15
PredictedObservedGreenness: 10Webcam: 34

Foothills Parkway West

2,100 ft · 33 days of observations

Still climbing

Predicted peak

Saturday, October 31

Observed peak week

Not yet

Difference

Pending confirmation

0255075100Sep 1Sep 15Oct 1Oct 15Nov 1Nov 15
PredictedObservedGreenness: 8Webcam: 33

Newfound Gap

5,046 ft · 33 days of observations

Still climbing

Predicted peak

Sunday, October 11

Observed peak week

Not yet

Difference

Pending confirmation

0255075100Sep 1Sep 15Oct 1Oct 15Nov 1Nov 15
PredictedObservedGreenness: 7Webcam: 33

Kuwohi (Clingmans Dome)

6,643 ft · 28 days of observations

Still climbing

Predicted peak

Sunday, October 4

Observed peak week

Not yet

Difference

Pending confirmation

0255075100Sep 1Sep 15Oct 1Oct 15Nov 1Nov 15
PredictedObservedWebcam: 28

Townsend & Little River

1,050 ft · 11 days of observations

Still climbing

Predicted peak

Monday, November 2

Observed peak week

Not yet

Difference

Pending confirmation

0255075100Sep 1Sep 15Oct 1Oct 15Nov 1Nov 15
PredictedObservedGreenness: 11

Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail

2,600 ft · 11 days of observations

Still climbing

Predicted peak

Sunday, October 25

Observed peak week

Not yet

Difference

Pending confirmation

0255075100Sep 1Sep 15Oct 1Oct 15Nov 1Nov 15
PredictedObservedGreenness: 11

Pigeon Forge

1,010 ft · 10 days of observations

Still climbing

Predicted peak

Tuesday, November 3

Observed peak week

Not yet

Difference

Pending confirmation

0255075100Sep 1Sep 15Oct 1Oct 15Nov 1Nov 15
PredictedObservedGreenness: 10

Wears Valley

1,400 ft · 10 days of observations

Still climbing

Predicted peak

Saturday, October 31

Observed peak week

Not yet

Difference

Pending confirmation

0255075100Sep 1Sep 15Oct 1Oct 15Nov 1Nov 15
PredictedObservedGreenness: 10

Cades Cove

1,800 ft · 10 days of observations

Still climbing

Predicted peak

Friday, October 30

Observed peak week

Not yet

Difference

Pending confirmation

0255075100Sep 1Sep 15Oct 1Oct 15Nov 1Nov 15
PredictedObservedGreenness: 10

Chimney Tops Overlooks

3,400 ft · 9 days of observations

Still climbing

Predicted peak

Saturday, October 17

Observed peak week

Not yet

Difference

Pending confirmation

0255075100Sep 1Sep 15Oct 1Oct 15Nov 1Nov 15
PredictedObservedGreenness: 9

Gatlinburg

1,289 ft · 8 days of observations

Cresting now

Predicted peak

Friday, November 6

Observed peak week

Sep 28 to Oct 4

Difference

Pending confirmation

0255075100Sep 1Sep 15Oct 1Oct 15Nov 1Nov 15
PredictedObservedGreenness: 8Instrument crest Oct 7 to Oct 13 shifted 5 days earlier to match visual peak

Mount LeConte

6,593 ft · 6 days of observations

Still climbing

Predicted peak

Monday, October 5

Observed peak week

Not yet

Difference

Pending confirmation

0255075100Sep 1Sep 15Oct 1Oct 15Nov 1Nov 15
PredictedObservedGreenness: 6

Where the observations come from

NEON Twin Creeks canopy tower

Deciduous cove-hardwood canopy just inside the park above Gatlinburg.

1,932 ft · latest Jul 18 2026

Purchase Knob high meadow

High-elevation North Carolina hardwoods. Archive series, retired after 2021.

5,085 ft · no data stored yet · archive through 2021

Look Rock ridge

Western Smokies crest from the Foothills Parkway. Archive series, retired after 2021.

2,628 ft · no data stored yet · archive through 2021

Canopy stations publish a daily green and red chromatic coordinate from calibrated imagery, the same signal phenology researchers use to date autumn. We add park webcam vision readings, approved visitor photos, and moderated visitor reports.

Report what you saw

Dated visitor reports are reviewed, then folded into the observed curve above. They are the fastest way to score a location the cameras do not cover.

Sign in to submit a report.